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July, 2009

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When Every Home Owned An Ice-O-Mat: Decorative Arts and Furnishings of the Fifties

Like many a Generation X latchkey kid, my after-school babysitter was frequently the television. I grew up captivated by the impossibly well-adjusted families portrayed in the syndicated shows Father Knows Best and The Donna Reed Show. This might explain my attraction to 1950s home furnishings – and why I am fascinated with their exaggerated curves, cartoon colors, and highly stylized designs that made such a fitting backdrop for my TV families.

But what is remarkable to me about 1950s décor is how it so visibly illustrates a society that believed with utmost certainty in a future made convenient and easy through quantum leaps in technology and science.

This cultural fascination with technology and science - such as atomic energy - had sparked a mass optimism rather than a fear of the world’s demise. People believed harnessing atomic energy would create a host of new products and technologies that make life infinitely easier. Even the potential catastrophe of a nuclear bomb dropping was cheerfully incorporated into home design, as touted in a 1958 edition of Home Building in Canada magazine: "A modern see-through fireplace between the living room and den which is decorative and useful would, in the event of disaster, serve an important role as a source of heat and a place for cooking." Never mind the chaos and devastation outside, of course.

The public’s interest in new technologies sheds light on why, for such a socially conservative time, 50s décor and furnishings were uncommonly exuberant and daring. As new developments in science made the headlines, ordinary household items like ashtrays and candy dishes suddenly appeared in swooshing, biomorphic shapes.

Also inspiring the typical home of the Fifties was the new consumerism that appeared after years of frugal economizing during World War II. As families moved in droves to the suburbs, newly acquired appliances evoked pride in the family home and an emphasis on entertainment. Every convenience that could be invented was available to the suburban housewife – from "Ice-O-Mat" ice crushers for the six o’clock martini hour, to electric roll warmers for the Sunday dinner table. Prosperity and the good life had finally arrived.

Hugh Grant, curator of Denver’s Kirkland Museum, notes that Fifties home decorative arts also portray a remarkable mix of art and function. In fact, many furniture makers and architects of the time, like the famed designer George Nelson, were artists, as well.

These designers made generous use of bold patterns and colors for kitchen and dishware. "You see a lot of hourglass and diamond shapes – patterns that are repeated to set up an optical vibration of the colors used. This gave you pop art in even the most ordinary home furnishings," Grant commented.

The unique blend of art with utility is what often appeals to collectors of Fifties decorative arts, especially in this age of mass production of cheap goods that wear out fast and offer little aesthetic presence to the home.

Hundreds of vintage decorative arts are preserved in time at the Kirkland Museum, a tribute to Colorado’s own Vance Kirkland, the noted benefactor of Modernist art. The museum is a must for any collector of retro and vintage arts to visit. As soon as I surveyed its virtual treasure trove of Fifties retro furnishings, I considered hiding there in a broom closet by day, and taking up less furtive residence by night in my Mod living room outfitted with a Marshmallow sofa, Ball clock, Heart chair, and of course, a Princess Phone.

Mr. Grant was a knowledgeable guide, and quite charming after he swiftly dispatched with my theory that the futuristic designs of Fifties décor were largely influenced by the public’s captivation with the idea of space exploration. He disagreed, stating that home décor and furnishings had long been influenced by the machinery and technology of the day, all the way back to the Deco period of the Twenties when vacuum cleaners and even toasters were designed to look like speeding trains and zeppelins.

The Fifties were basically a continuation upon that theme, but it is debatable if the decade was specifically influenced by the idea of space travel, although the sixties certainly were. A more likely influence was the imminent technology of jet travel, with the introduction of the first jet plane in 1958, the Boeing 707.

There hasn’t been an age since where the influences and psychology of a culture were so clearly represented in its home design and furnishings. A collective optimism of a bright and shiny future, and a belief that the good life was only going to continue to get better as technology and science advanced, are uniquely reflected in decorative arts.

And whether it’s a wistful nostalgia for a more innocent time, or just an excess of sentimentality, vintage collectors can be quite determined when they spot an item they want. I once waited six hours at an estate auction in Georgetown to bid on an aqua-colored bowl from the Fifties with fantastic curves and geometric designs - that was naturally in the last lot. After finally bidding and paying twelve dollars for the bowl, I gingerly clutched it in my arms all the way back to my car.

Sidebar: Places in Denver to find retro

When you discover the joys of collecting what are now known as "retro" pieces, you’re hooked. And although vintage collector pieces can range in the thousands and beyond, you can often find them with savvy and a little bit of luck, at garage and estate sales. However, you will be competing with "pickers" as they are known in the business: independent agents who hunt through the offerings for rare and collectible pieces to resell to the stores that specialize in vintage, retro home furnishings and arts. So, you might be better off going to some of these stores directly.

Mod Livin’, 5327 East Colfax, Denver, 720.941.9292; www.modlivin.com

Housed in the old Continental Pharmacy & Liquors building (circa 1948) off Colfax Avenue, Mod Livin’ is retro utopia. If you can manage to leave it without buying anything, you are a stronger person than I am.

Mod Livin’ was recently chosen by Extreme Makeover to completely furnish a Denver couple’s home in funky retro style. The 7500 square foot showroom covers three levels, stocked with countless items straight out of the '50s, '60s and '70s. There are the big-ticket pieces, of course – such as rare vintage furniture, light fixtures and art. However, the store has something for every collector’s budget and offers an abundance of affordable and unique items, like vintage Pyrex dishware, kitchen clocks, blenders, books and much more. I scored a sleek amoeba-shaped green ashtray for just $28, and guests rave over it as soon as they see it. Check out their basement level for even more bargains.

Zietgeist, 1132 North Speer Blvd., Denver, 303.298.8432; www.z-mfc.com

Offering modern furniture classics, this store has many hard-to-find original and reproduction pieces. Zietgeist’s furnishings aren’t cheap, but you may find it well worth your money to buy a vintage and well-crafted Fifties coffee table that gives you priceless happiness each time you look at it.

Retro Rose, 5019 East Colfax, Denver, 303.399.6408; www.retrorosecolfax.com

This shop specializes in items from the '50s, '60s and '70s, and even has Deco pieces. You’ll find furniture, kitchen and glassware, and much more.

Popular Culture, 1150 South Broadway, Denver, 303.777.1163

Billed as Denver’s first source of vintage Modernism, Popular Culture has been around for over two decades. The store specializes in modernist furniture and accessories from the 1930s to the 1970s. You can even find rare pieces by Herman Miller at this shop.


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